How Long Was Easy Company in Bastogne

Cover, Bastogne: The First Eight Days
U.S. ARMY IN ACTION SERIES
BASTOGNE
The Story of the First Eight Days
In Which the 101st Airborne Division Was
Closed Within the Ring of German Forces
By
COLONEL S. L. A. MARSHALL
Assisted by
CAPTAIN JOHN G. WESTOVER
AND LIEUTENANT A. JOSEPH WEBBER
(DRAWINGS BY TECHNICAL SERGEANT OLIN DOWS)


Reprinted by permission of Mrs. S. L. A. Marshall and the Association of the United States Army (originally copyrighted by the Infantry Journal, Inc.)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Marshall, S. L. A. (Samuel Lyman Atwood), 1900-1977.
Bastogne: the story of the first eight days in which the 101st Airborne Division was closed within

the ring of German forces. (U.S. Army in action series) Reprint. Originally published: Washington, D.C. Infantry journal Press, 1946.

Supt. Docs. no.: D 114.7/4:B29

1. Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945. 2. United

States. Army. Airborne Division, 101st-History.

I. Westover, John Glendower, 1917- . II. Webber,

A. Joseph. III. Title. IV. Series.

D756.5.A7M3 1987 950.54'21 88-600068

Facsimilie Reprint, 1988
CMH Pub 22-2
Center of Military History
United States Army
Washington, D.C.

CONTENTS

PAGE

FOREWORD

v

UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE

vii

Chapter I THE SITUATION

1

Chapter 2 THE CONCENTRATION ON BASTOGNE

8

Chapter 3 TEAM CHERRY

22

Chapter 4 FIRST MEETING WITH THE ENEMY

30

Chapter 5 EAST OF BASTOGNE

39

Chapter 6    HOLDING THE CHÂTEAU

49

Chapter 7    TEAM DESOBRY AT NOVILLE

51

Chapter 8    ATTACK AND WITHDRAWAL

62

Chapter 9    DOUBTS AND DECISIONS

67

Chapter 10  THE REPULSE

73

iii
CONTENTS-Continued

PAGE

Chapter 11      RUNNING BATTLE

86

Chapter 12 FIRST ACTION AT MARVIE

99

Chapter 13 THE RESPITE

107

Chapter 14 "NUTS!"

115

Chapter 15      THE SECOND MARVIE ATTACK

119

Chapter 16 LOW EBB OF SUPPLY

133

Chapter 17 SUPPLIES ARRIVE

137

Chapter 18 THE SITUATION IMPROVES

140

Chapter 19 WEST OF BASTOGNE

147

Chapter 20 CHRISTMAS EVE

155

Chapter 21 THE RELIEF

170

APPENDIX:    THE ENEMY STORY

174

KEY TO NOTES

199

PLATES

215

iv
FOREWORD

The Center of Military History is pleased to present the second volume in the U.S. Army in Action series, a facsimile reprint of Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall's Bastogne: The First Eight Days. Originally published in 1946, this brief study provides a combat history of a critical battle during the Allied liberation of Europe in World War II. Outnumbered and surrounded for five days, a U.S. Army combined arms force of airborne infantry, armor, engineers, tank destroyers, and artillery conducted a successful defense of the Belgian crossroads town of Bastogne in late December 1944. They separated the German combined arms formations and destroyed the pieces, halting the offensive. The outcome of this battle was critical to the successful Allied defense against the German Ardennes offensive.

Bastogne offers unique insights, capturing the immediate impressions of the soldiers who fought in this harsh winter engagement. The author penetrates the "fog of war" with a coherent narrative that clearly captures the strategy, tactics, and leadership of the battle. This action strangled the German logistical flow to their forward assault divisions, disrupting their offensive tempo and slowing their advance. What emerges is a vivid case study of how decisive leadership and incidents of individual heroism can contribute to overcoming enemy forces and weather.

Historians and professional soldiers will find Bastogne a valuable addition to their reading list. The Center of Military History recommends it highly for use in conjunction with Staff Rides. Although later studies provide more depth of research and detailed analysis concerning the Battle of Bastogne, Marshall's book, with its excellent maps, provides a superb one-volume narrative which can be utilized as a guide for officers and noncommissioned officers when visiting the Ardennes battlefield.

The Center wishes to thank Mrs. S.L.A. Marshall for her kind assistance with our efforts to reprint Bastogne as well as her continued support of the U.S. Army Historical Programs.

WASHINGTON, D.C.
      WILLIAM A. STOFFT
      Brigadier General,. U.S. Army
      Chief of Military History

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Source: https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/bastogne/bast-fm.htm

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